![]() ![]() They found heavy sea ice however and were not able to advance from the coast of Nordaustlandet. Isbjørn sailed to the east coast of Svalbard, in hopes of reaching Gillis Land. They chartered the Norwegian schooner Isbjørn and hired captain Johan Kjeldsen and a Norwegian crew in Tromsø. Sailing boat Isbjörn anchored in front of a glacier in Spitsbergen, 1872. Petermann then advocated for probing the area between Svalbard and Novaya Zemlya which he assumed would be less obstructed by ice due to the influence of the Gulf Stream. ![]() Petermann had previously been involved in the German North Pole expeditions of 1868–1870 that had failed to find navigable paths on the east coast of Greenland. The Austro-Hungarian North Pole expedition was largely an initiative of geographer August Petermann who was a proponent of a navigable northern Arctic Sea. The expedition discovered and partially explored Franz Josef Land. The Austro-Hungarian North Pole expedition was an Arctic expedition to find the North-East Passage that ran from 1872 to 1874 under the leadership of Julius Payer and Karl Weyprecht. 7, 1–35 (1998).1872-74 Arctic expedition to find the North-East Passage Location of the Franz Josef Archipelago Williams, “U–Th–Pb geochronology by ion microprobe: Applications of microanalytical techniques to understanding mineralizing processes,” Rev. Lopatin, “Is Franz Josef Land affected by Caledonian deformation?,” in Eur. Proskurnin, “Geology of the Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago and the North Kara Terrane in the Russian high Arctic,” Int. Simonetti, “Detrital zircon ages and provenance of the Late Neoproterozoic and Palaeozoic successions on Severnaya Zemlya, Kara Shelf: A tie to Baltica,” Norw. Higgins, “From the Early Paleozoic platforms of Baltica and Laurentia to the Caledonide Orogen of Scandinavia and Greenland,” Episodes 31, 44–51 (2008). Malyshev, “New data on Upper Carboniferous Lower Permian deposits of Bol’shevik Island, Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago,” Polar Res. Foudonlis, “TEMORA 1: A new zircon standard for U-Pb geochronology,” Chem. NIIGA–VNIIOkeangeologiya (VNIIOkeangeologiya, St. Golubkova, “Which age are deposits in the folded basement of the Franz Josef Land?,” in Gelogical-Geophysical Characteristics of the Arctic Region Lithosphere, Vol. Makar’eva, “New data on ages of particular geologic units on islands and coast of the eastern Kara Sea,” Razved. Timofeeva, Magmatism of the Novaya Zemlya in the Context of Geological Evolution of the Barents–North Kara Region (VNIIOkeangeologiya, St. Vrojlijk, “New radiometric ages of igneous and metamorphic rocks from the Russian Arctic,” in Abstracts of AAPG Regional Conference, St. Kolchanov, “Results of U–Pb (LA–ICPMS) Dating of Detrital Zircons from Metaterrigenous Rocks of the Basement of the North Kara Basin,” Dokl. Armishev, “Parametric boreholes on islands of the Barents and Kara seas,” Sov. State Geologic Map of Russian Federation, Scale 1: 1000000 (Third Generation). Sheet U-41–44 (Franz Josef Land, Northern Islands). Sheet T-37–40 (Franz Josef Land, Northern Islands). State Geologic Map of Russian Federation, Scale 1: 1000000 (New Series). Sheet T-37–40 (Franz Josef Land, Southern Islands), Ed. ![]()
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